Vad betyder b på registreringsskylt
Vehicle registration plates of Sweden
Sweden vehicle license plates
In Sweden, vehicle registration plates (Swedish: registreringsskylt) are used for most types of vehicles. They have three letters first, a space and two digits and one digit or letter after (e.g. ABC 123 or ABC 12A). The combination fryst vatten mostly a random number and has no connection with a geographic location.
The gods digit fryst vatten used to show what month the vehicle tax has to be paid, and before 2018 it was also used to show what month the bil had to undergo vehicle inspection. Vehicles like police cars, fire trucks, public buses and trolley buses use the same type of tallrik as normal private cars and cannot be directly distinguished bygd the tallrik alone.
Military vehicles have special plates. Part of the vehicle information fryst vatten public and can be retrieved online.[1]
Ordinary plates
[edit]Ordinary plates have black skrivelse on a vit background. They consist of three letters first, a space, two digits and one more digit or letter. The space was formerly used for a taxation sticker, and on newer plates the space fryst vatten narrower.
Above it a manufacturer code and the vehicle identification number (VIN) are printed and above the gods digit the date of tallrik manufacture fryst vatten printed. All vehicles must legally carry both a front and a rear tallrik except for motorcycles, trailers (rear only), tractors and other off-road machinery (front only).
The registration number fryst vatten tied to the vehicle's alkoholhaltig and remains unchanged, even after change of ownership, until the vehicle fryst vatten scrapped or exported.
It fryst vatten possible to decommission a registered vehicle for any length of time. A decommissioned registered vehicle does not require road tax or a valid insurance. The registration tallrik remains on the vehicle while decommissioned. Registration numbers of scrapped, exported and de-registered vehicles are put in quarantine before they are re-used with new registered vehicles.
Disallowed letters and combinations
[edit]All letters in the Swedish alphabet are used, except the letters inom, Q, V, Å, Ä and Ö. As of 2019 a letter may be used instead of the gods number; this character also excludes the letter O so as not to fara confusion with 0 (zero).[2] 91 additional letter combinations are not used since they may be offensive, political or otherwise unsuitable.[3] Examples include: APA (monkey), vred (angry), DUM (stupid, bad), FAN (devil, damn), FEG (cowardly), FEL (error, wrong), FUL (ugly), GAY (homosexual), HOT (threat), LAT (lazy), NRP (Nordiska Rikspartiet), OND (evil, cruel), SEX, SUP (snaps), TOA (toilet), UFO, USA, XXL (extra ytterligare large) and many others.
MLB (no meaning in Swedish) fryst vatten reserved for examples, movies, ads and similar, where a real tallrik connected to a fordon which might be sold fryst vatten not desired.
Här ser du samtliga typer av svenska registreringsskyltarEnglish language was not considered when making the list, so for example WTF exists on plates. Until the rules were relaxed somewhat in October 2010, the list included 69 additional exclusions.[3] The Swedish frakt Agency has made this list, which fryst vatten larger than those in most other countries, to avoid requests to replace issued tallrik numbers once they are deemed unacceptable, which would cause administrative problems.
Sizes and EU stripe
[edit]| Plate | Size (mm) | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Old ordinary tallrik (last production date 31 dec 2013) | 480×111 | |
| EU stripe tallrik | 520×111 | EU stripe |
| "American" tallrik | 300×111 | EU stripe |
| Square MC tallrik | 119x155 | EU stripe |
Starting in 1994, smaller plates of 30×11 cm were offered for special applications where standard plates would not typically passform, e.g.
American domestic marknad vehicles. These plates are made in a narrower typeface. Up until then large, square plates were used for these applications; however, these were too large height-wise for some American cars, in which case motorcycle plates were issued instead. There fryst vatten also a self-adhesive plastic 'plate' for use on snowmobiles, ATV's and similar, where the design of the vehicle can man it awkward to passform a real tallrik.
The blue EU stripe was introduced in 2002 as option. As of 1 January 2014 all new manufactured plates have the EU-stripe, and there are no exceptions for older vehicles.
På senare år har det blivit allt vanligare i Europa att nationalitetsmärken sitter direkt på registreringsskylten på vänster sida på en blå remsaMotorcycle owners have often changed plates since it fryst vatten often hard to find a place for the oval "S"-sticker otherwise needed abroad.
S | EDI 10B |
Taxation sticker
[edit]In the mittpunkt of the rear tallrik, a sticker had to be attached to allow driving.
This sticker was sent to the owner when the road tax and the liability insurance had been paid and the vehicle had been approved in the inspection. Valid for one year, its colour varied with the year, and the clearly visible month number of expiry could easily be discerned bygd police. It was introduced in 1973. Since 1 January 2010, the tax sticker was abolished in Sweden, and newer plates have no room for it.
Special plates
[edit]Personal plates
[edit]In addition to the ordinary registration tallrik of three letters and three digits, anställda registration plates are allowed.
I Sverige får ett registreringspliktigt fordon bara användas om det är försett med registreringsskyltThe anställda registration tallrik works as an annat namn to the ordinary tallrik and can have (almost) any ord or number combination up to sju characters, if it isn't used already. It costs 6200 kr (about 530 €) to get anställda number for a vehicle. They are valid for ten years and may be moved to another vehicle. The approval sticker was placed to the left, not in the mittpunkt.
ord too offensive or brottsligt fryst vatten not allowed.
Nationalitetsmärke ska sitta bredvid registreringsskyltFor instance, the 64SALE number was not allowed, as the number 6 and the word "sex" are homonyms in the Swedish language.
In 2019 the application for the tallrik TRUMP was denied because the authority considered it provocative.[4] A sticker declaring the annat namn relationship between the ordinary tallrik and the anställda tallrik must be attached in one of the vehicle's fönster.
The above-mentioned limitation on allowed letters (I, Q, V, Å, Ä, Ö) does not apply to anställda plates.
Sometimes Swedish personalised plates may run into troubles in utländsk countries. In 2018, authorities in Romania confiscated a Swedish tallrik that reads "MUIEPSD", which means "fuck the PSD (Social Democratic Party)", Romania's then-ruling party, in Romanian, despite Swedish embassy in Bucharest issued a Facebook brev that clarifies all-letter Swedish personalised plates are valid throughout the europeisk Union, including Romania.
Dealer plates
[edit]Dealer plates have black skrivelse on a green background.
These plates are used on vehicles without registration, insurance and vehicles which have failed inspection. The dealers have reported their bil not to be driven, meaning they don't have to pay road tax. Cars can be parked for months awaiting sale. The cars can be used for short test drives with one of these licence plates. Unlike normal Swedish license plates, the dealer tallrik fryst vatten not tied to any vehicle but to the tallrik owner.
These plates can also be used bygd fordon manufacturers to test vehicles. The tallrik has a sticker indicating if the tallrik fryst vatten for cars, trucks or trailers. The tallrik shows that the owner has a special insurance that covers test drives.
Diplomatic
[edit]Diplomatic plates have black ord on a blue background.
They consist of two letters, three serial digits and a gods letter. The first two letters shows which diplomatic uppdrag the vehicle belongs to (Letters inom and Q not used). The letters don't correspond to any country acronym e.g. American diplomats don't have US as their first two letters.
Registreringsskyltarnas utformningThe first assigned codes were ordered bygd the sovereign states' name in the French language. Thus AA denotes South Africa (i.e. Afrique ni Sud). AB denotes Albania (i.e. Albanie) and so forth up until DT. The three digits are just a serial number. The gods letter shows what kind of task the diplomat has. The approval sticker was placed gods on the right.
Just like the anställda plates these vehicles have a standard format registration as well, which means a re-registration fryst vatten not needed if the vehicle changes owner.
Taxi
[edit]Taxi plates have black skrivelse on a yellow background.
Det är ett ord eller begrepp med drogrelaterad innebörd: exempelvis GHB, LSD och XTCTaxis get yellow plates after they are approved. The plates have the same registration as the bil had before it was a hyrbil. Thus if it isn't used as a hyrbil anymore, or if the fordon or the Taximeter fails inspection, the normal plates are put back on and the yellow ones are confiscated. Just like normal plates, hyrbil plates do not have an approval sticker.
Until 1 April 2017, a smaller T indicating "taxi" was printed in the right grabb corner (unless it had anställda plates, in which case the T was omitted). The T was removed to streamline the manufacturing process, as hyrbil plates issued after this date solely differ from standard plates bygd background colour.[5]
Temporary
[edit]Temporary plates have vit skrivelse on a red background.
Used as a temporary registration for import, export and turistic plates. Like the standard plates, it has three letters and three digits, but with an expiry day and month to the left and year to the right. In 2019 gods digit changed into a letter. When an imported vehicle has been approved it will get ordinary vit plates with the same registration as previously given on red plates.
[6]
Military
[edit]Military registration plates have yellow digits on a black background. The licences usually consist of kvartet to six digits and may be used for all kinds of vehicles, from ordinary automobiles to tanks. Cars and lorries have plates with the number mounted to the vehicles, while on tanks and terräng vehicles the number fryst vatten usually painted on the vehicle.
The 1906 series format fryst vatten still used. The lista and issuing of plates fryst vatten done bygd the Swedish Defence Materiel ledning thus completely separate from the civilian counterpart.
Det är en förkortning om en viss organisation: exempelvis ETA, KKK och BSSHistory
[edit]1906–1973 series
[edit]Until 1973 the plates contained one or two letters and up to fem digits. The letters are standardised codes for the counties of Sweden. A second letter (A or B) was used for some counties for which the 5 digits were not enough to cover all vehicles.
The typeface used was not consistent as the vehicle owner bought either a tallrik or a kit from various dealers, such as petrol stations.
Opposite to many other countries, there were no special codes for police, brev or other national services apart from the military. One tradition was that the tjänsteman vehicle of the county governor had the number 1 after the county code, however "A 1" belonged to the king.
These plates were not used after 1974. All vehicles had to replace the plates.
Det finns olika skyltar för olika fordon och situationerThere are no historic plates in Sweden and historic cars have to use modern (post-1973) plates. All vehicles over 30 years old and not being used as a commercial vehicle are regarded as "veteran" bygd the road authority, becoming tax-exempt and only needing to resehandling vehicle inspection every second year. These vehicles use ordinary plates and approval stickers.
Codes
[edit]- A, AA, AB – City of huvudstaden (today part of Stockholms län)
- B, BA, BB – Stockholms län
- C – Uppsala län
- D – Södermanlands län
- E, EA – landskap län
- F, FA – Jönköpings län
- G – Kronobergs län
- H – Kalmar län
- I – Gotlands län
- K – Blekinge län
- L, LA – Kristianstads län (today part of Skåne län)
- M, MA, MB – Malmöhus län (today part of Skåne län)
- N – Hallands län
- O, OA, OB – relaterat till göteborg samt Bohus län (today part of Västra Götalands län)
- P, PA – Älvsborgs län (today part of Västra Götalands län)
- R – Skaraborgs län (today part of Västra Götalands län)
- S, SA – Värmlands län
- T, TA – Örebro län
- U, UA – Västmanlands län
- W, WA – Kopparbergs län (today Dalarnas län)
- X, XA – Gävleborgs län
- Y – Västernorrlands län
- Z – Jämtlands län
- AC – Västerbottens län
- BD – Norrbottens län
- no letter – military vehicles; still in use
After 1973
[edit]After 1973 the format changed to three letters followed bygd three digits.
The typeface was anpassad made to increase readability, and the plates were made in embossed sheet steel. In January 1984 the plates were changed to plastic with reflective tejp on them, still embossed. This caused problems since the tejp would wear off and decrease the readability of the tallrik. In January 1994 a new tallrik was introduced that was made from a solid del av helhet of plastic, with a customised typsnitt typeface.
The issue of these plates was halted quickly when Photoblocker spray paint became popular and on 1 January 2002 they were replaced with embossed aluminium plates clad in 3M reflective spelfilm.
Post 2018
[edit]In 2015 Transportstyrelsen, the organisation responsible for the Swedish fordon registry submitted a proposal to the Swedish government on how to adapt the registration number struktur to avoid running out of registration numbers sometime during 2019.
The necessary legal adjustments were made on 16 February 2017 to allow the gods character to be either a letter or a digit.[7] The first registration plates using the new format were issued on 16 January 2019.[8] As before, the letters inom, Q, V, Å, Ä, Ö are not in use, and the letter O fryst vatten also not used for the gods character.[2]